Quantum vs Classical - When Does Quantum Actually Win

[FadedKernel]

One of the persistent confusions in quantum computing coverage is the assumption that quantum computers will simply be faster at everything. They will not. There are specific problem classes where quantum algorithms offer genuine advantages and many everyday computing tasks where a classical computer is and will remain superior.

For the members here who follow this closely: what are the problem classes where quantum advantage is real and near-term, what are the ones where it is theoretically real but practically distant, and what are the ones where classical computers will always win?

Trying to build a clearer mental model for what to actually watch for in the next five years.